Chapter 17 Into The Wild
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Krakauer visits the omnibus exactly a year after Christopher turned away from the Teklanika River. He forth with his three companions uses his topographic map to search a large aluminum muzzle strung across the river.
The reader learns that this infrastructure left behind by a hydrological survey team, is used for easy crossing of the river. Krakauer thinks that Christopher must accept been reluctant to know about the nearby civilization. Christopher had no map with him and hence did not know that he could have crossed the Teklanika at another point, only a few hours' walk from the original crossing point. Krakauer and his companions and so cross the Teklanika River in the surveyor's cage. While crossing the river Krakauer experiences a moment of fear and exhilaration and yells before he realises that there is no danger. As they motion on, Krakauer for one time in his many travels in Alaska finds the landscape intimidating, he is bodacious that he has people with him. At around 9pm they attain virtually the motorbus and are shocked to see the basic of all the animals he shot still scattered around. Before surveying the jitney, Krakauer reflects at length on the presence of a moose skeleton nearby. He recalls that the kickoff people to see Christopher's body thought it was a caribou skeleton. They thought Christopher had mistaken a caribou for a moose, which would take showed his unpreparedness. However, after the publication of Krakauer original article in Outdoor Magazine, he writes that Christopher's own photographs proved the animate being was indeed a moose. The narrator finds toiletries, clothes, books and supplies belonging to McCandless inside the bus; the sight unnerved and left him moved.
Krakauer besides finds gifts given by other people to Christopher. He identifies Jim Gallien's boots by his name on them and a custom machete scabbard fabricated past Ronald Franz. Krakauer sees the graffiti written in the double-decker by Christopher and other visitors. All these things make Krakauer feel eerie and nauseated, forcing him to get out the jitney. The visitors cook moose meat on the aforementioned grill Christopher used to set up his meals and discuss his expiry. The narrator is reminded of Arctic explorer Sir John Franklin whose death is compared with Christopher's death considering of their perceived lack of preparedness and his hubris. Then he cites the artist and explorer John Muir and writer Henry David Thoreau'southward nature writings to understand Christopher'due south instincts and distinguish his airs from Franklin's. Christopher was prepared and had a different philosophy; he wasn't there to conquer. Instead, he had gone into the wild to achieve a alloy of self-sacrifice and independently achieved happiness. Krakauer and his two companions stay upwardly late drinking and trying to decode Christopher's personality. So they autumn asleep.
There are three layers in Chapter 17; outset, it is a unified personal narrative in its own correct; 2d, it is an inversion of Christopher McCandless's ain blithesome arrival at the bus months earlier; and third, it is a means of building suspense between the day that Christopher turns back from the Teklanika River and the day that he dies. Krakauer's use of three-layered construction joins together the novel's two plots and brings the rising activity of both Christopher's final blunders face to face with the narrator's investigation of Christopher's heed. The complex structure and the chapter's first-person, present-tense narration engages the reader in the last phases of the book. It pertinent to mention hither that Chapter 17 is sandwiched between two capacity that are related mostly in third person. This affiliate acts as a link betwixt the preceding and the following chapter. It also shows the conscientious structuring of different points of view in the book. Krakauer maintains a lively, racy style of narration that ushers the reader speedily toward the bus. As Krakauer and his companions arroyo the bus, the narrator builds suspense with the cage ride over the Teklanika River and his suspicion that a bear is post-obit them in the trail. The suspense gives away partly with Krakauer's misplaced shriek and other comical stuff. Simply, it accentuates the tension at play throughout the chapter. The irony is writ big when Krakauer literally visits places where Christopher spent his last days and sees the mistakes that led, one subsequently another, to his expiry. The joy that Christopher apparently plant when he discovered the passenger vehicle is nowhere to be seen, instead, Krakauer approaches the charabanc with trepidation and horror. Krakauer upon visiting the bus sees exactly what Christopher had seen and it amplifies the chapter'south elegiac tone despite the fact that it is nonetheless a detective story which has not concluded yet. Knowing that Christopher is dead and having felt the hurting he caused others gives the reader a sense of the emotional complexity of the scene, both as Krakauer has written it and equally his character experiences it. Krakauer'south prose builds an intimate and macabre atmosphere past depicting Christopher's belongings still in the omnibus. The presence of other people in the bus gives the narrator an opportunity to discuss Christopher'due south probable mindset with others. It is a cursory just careful allusion to the story of McCandless's fate captured in Into the Wild itself. In the book and the outside world, Christopher's life and decease atomic number 82 to dissimilar opinions based on various forms of confirmed and unconfirmed prove. Krakauer writes that he wrongly reported in the Outlook Magazine that McCandless had shot a caribou and not a moose. He was wrong in assuming that Christopher had washed it out of ignorance. Seeing the bones himself almost the bus, Krakauer corrects himself that it was a moose indeed. The narrator thus indirectly draws the reader to inquire what image have they made of Christopher's grapheme in their own mind. Krakauer is also concerned what judgments and theories volition intrigue the reader later the completion of the book.
Chapter 17 Into The Wild,
Source: https://www.studypool.com/studyGuides/Into_the_Wild/Chapter_Summaries/Chapters_17
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